طول عمر 4 پیاپی 11 1405 03 01 Investigation of Postural Abnormalities in Male and Female High School Students in District 12 of Tehran بررسی ناهنجاری‌های بدنی دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر مقطع متوسطه دوره دوم منطقه 12 شهر تهران 1 14 FA نادر بیانی بندپی کارشناسی ارشد تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران فریبا مرادی دانشجوی دکتری آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران حبیب برادران دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دبیر تربیت بدنی، اداره آموزش و پرورش، خوی، ایران Journal Article 1405 01 02 <p class="Abstract"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The aim of the present study was to investigate postural abnormalities among male and female students in upper secondary schools in District 12 of Tehran. The present study was descriptive and cross-sectional in design. In this study, 200 participants were included as the sample and were selected voluntarily using a cluster-random sampling method. Using a posture grid and the New York test, the postural status of the participants was evaluated from the lateral, posterior, and anterior views. The results of this study showed that 50% of the boys and 70% of the girls had postural abnormalities. The prevalence of scoliosis was higher among boys. In contrast, rounded shoulders, kyphosis, lordosis, genu valgum, genu varum, flat foot, and hallux valgus were more prevalent among girls. The differences in frequency distribution between girls and boys were statistically significant at the P &lt; 0.01 level. Furthermore, no significant differences were observed between girls and boys regarding abnormalities such as flat back and forward head posture. In conclusion, considering the high prevalence of postural abnormalities among students, serious attention to providing the necessary conditions for correcting these abnormalities appears essential.</span></p> <p>ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ بدنیﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ دختر و ﭘﺴر ﻣﻘﻃﻊ متوسطه دوره دوم منطقه 12 شهر تهران بود. ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ بود. در این تحقیق ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 200 ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ شرکت داشتند، ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﺍﻱ ـ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ انتخاب شدند. ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻱ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺠﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ، ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻱﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ، ﺧﻠﻔﻲ ﻭﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ 50 ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ و ۷۰ درصد دختران ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺎﻣﺘﻲ بودند. ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻟﻴﻮز در پسران ﺷﺎﻳﻊﺗﺮ بود. ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ، ﻛﻴﻔﻮﺯ، ﻟﻮﺭﺩﻭﺯ، ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻱ ﺿﺮﺑﺪﺭﻱ، ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺘﺰﻱ، ﻛﻒ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷﺴﺖ ﻛﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﻊﺗﺮ بود. ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ 01/۰P ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ، ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ.</p> https://www.quarterlylongevity.com/index.php/longevity/article/download/78/71